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Regex Notation
Regex Quick Reference
Symbol Description
[abc] A single character: a, b or c
[\abc] Any single character but a, b, or c
[a-z] Any single character in the range a-z
[a-zA-Z] Any single character in the range a-z or A-Z
\ Start of line
$ End of line
\A Start of string
\z End of string
. Any single character
\s Any whitespace character
\S Any non-whitespace character
\d Any digit
\D Any non-digit
\w Any word character (letter, number, underscore)
\W Any non-word character
\b Any word boundary character
(…) Capture everything enclosed
(ab) a or b
a? Zero or one of a
a* Zero or more of a
a+ One or more of a
a{3} Exactly 3 of a
a{3,} 3 or more of a
a{3,6} Between 3 and 6 of a

options:

i case insensitive 
m make dot match newlines 
x ignore whitespace in regex 
o perform #{...} substitutions only once