Table of Contents

Windows Setup and Configuration
Troubleshooting

How To Do A Clean Boot Using the System Configuration Utility

  1. Run MSCONFIG: Go to Start > Run, type msconfig.
  2. Hide Microsoft Services. Go to “System Configuration Utility” > “Services” tab, and then select the “Hide all Microsoft Services” check box.
  3. Click “Disable All”.
  4. Click “Startup” tab.
  5. Click “Disable All”.
  6. Click “Apply” then “Close”.
  7. Restart computer.

Restore your computer back.

  1. Run MSCONFIG: Got to Start > Run, type msconfig. Note: you can choose to do the following steps or just click “Normal Startup” on the General tab.
  2. In “System Configuration Utility”, click the “Services” tab, and then click “Enable All”
  3. Click “Startup” tab.
  4. Click “Enable” All
  5. Click “Apply” then Close
  6. Restart computer

How to run Control Panel as Administrator

C:\WINDOWS> runas /user:Machinename\Administrator "Control.exe"

How to Enable Administrator Login (Windows XP Home)

Optimization

Tune-up User Interface (Windows Vista)

Other tune-ups:

Disabling Startup Applications & Services

Disabling Non-Critical Services

These are services that can safely be disabled so that Windows can run faster:

Disabling Last Access Time Stamps

If you are using an NTFS file system, you can increase the performance of Enhanced Write Filter by disabling the last access date/time stamps. 1)

To disable Last Access timestamps

Create the following registry key on your run-time image:

Alternatively, use the fsutil command to set it:

C:\> fsutil behavior set disablelastaccess 1

Use the following command to query it:

C:\> fsutil behavior query disablelastaccess

NOTE: “Using the disablelastaccess parameter can affect programs such as backup and Remote Storage that rely on this feature.” 2)

Disable User Acces Control (UAC) for Windows Vista

Source: Daniel Petri3) <p>

Method 1

Method 2

Method 3

Enable 4GB RAM on a 32-bit Vista Computer

Security

File Encryption

To protect files from other users, encrypt files:

To safeguard from a hard disk crash, you must export the keys to be able to read those encrypted files if copied elsewhere. Exporting keys 4):

Running Application with Privileges

To run a command or program with Administrator privileges:

C:\> runas /?
RUNAS USAGE:
  RUNAS [ [/noprofile | /profile] [/env] [/savecred | /netonly] ] /user: program
  RUNAS [ [/noprofile | /profile] [/env] [/savecred] ] /smartcard [/user:] program 

  /noprofile specifies that the user's profile should not be loaded. This causes 
     the application to load more quickly, but can cause some applications to malfunction. 
  /profile specifies that the user's profile should be loaded. This is the default. 
  /env to use current environment instead of user's. 
  /netonly use if the credentials specified are for remote access only. 
  /savecred to use credentials previously saved by the user.
     This option is not available on Windows XP Home Edition and will be ignored. 
  /smartcard use if the credentials are to be supplied from a smartcard. 
  /user should be in form USER@DOMAIN or DOMAIN\USER
     program command line for EXE. See below for examples.

Examples:
> runas /noprofile /user:mymachine\administrator cmd
> runas /profile /env /user:mydomain\admin "mmc %windir%\system32\dsa.msc"
> runas /env /user:user@domain.microsoft.com "notepad \"my file.txt\""

NOTE: Enter user's password only when prompted.
NOTE: USER@DOMAIN is not compatible with /netonly.
NOTE: /profile is not compatible with /netonly.
NOTE: /savecred is not compatible with /smartcard.
Backup
Tips

Explorer

Reset Environment Without Rebooting

After changing environment variables, these changes do not take place immediately when using the command line. To have them take effect right away without rebooting, perform these steps:

1)
“Disabling Last Access Time Stamps”, MSDN, Microsoft Corporation, 2006, http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms940846.aspx
2)
“Microsoft Windows XP - Fsutil: behavior”, Microsoft Corporation, 2007, http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/fsutil_behavior.mspx?mfr=true
3)
Petri, Daniel, “Disable User Account Control in Windows Vista”, http://www.petri.co.il/disable_uac_in_windows_vista.htm
4)
“Network and Computer Security”, University of California - Irvine, http://www.nacs.uci.edu/security/New_Pages/EFSforWindows.html